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钧窑赏析

2017-06-18 19:30:50| 分类：百科知识 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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钧窑瓷器历来被人们称之为“国之瑰宝”，在宋代五大名窑中以“釉具五色，艳丽绝伦”而独树一帜。

窑址：河南省禹县(今禹州市)。

典型特点：艳如朝霞、蚯蚓走泥纹。

1. 胎：胎质不甚精密，甚至略显粗糙。胎体较厚。胎色多为灰色或紫褐色。

2. 釉：钧瓷以瑰丽异常的钧釉闻名天下，如“雨过天青火焰青，鸡血茄紫蚯蚓纹”、“天青月白已难得，变色海棠红更娇”、“入窑一色，出窑万彩”、“雨过天青泛红霞，夕阳紫翠忽成岚。峡谷飞瀑菟丝缕，窑变奇景天外天。”

3. 器型：主产花盆、花托。据文献记载宋徽宗听信方士之言为了皇嗣繁衍造了一座“肯岳山”，山上花木繁多，钧窑所产瓷器大部分都用在此山上。

4. 工艺：钧窑重釉不重胎，亦不重纹饰，没装饰但“蚯蚓走泥纹”比较著名。

5. 款识：标有从一到十标记，象征由大到小的排列顺序。

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